1.  put down   放下
shut down  把…關(guān)上
cut down   砍掉
come down  下來(lái)、落下
slow down  減緩、放慢
sit down   坐下
write down  寫(xiě)下
get down  下來(lái),降落

2.  after all  畢竟.終究
after that  于是.然后
day after day  日復(fù)一日地
one after another  相繼.挨次
soon after  不久以后
the day after tomorrow  后天

3.  come up with  找到、提出
catch up with  趕上
wake up  弄醒、醒來(lái)
send up  發(fā)射
open up  開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦
grow up  長(zhǎng)大
pick up  拾起、撿起
hands up  舉手
eat up  吃光
clean up  打掃干凈
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.  放棄做某事

4.  arrive at/in + n.  到達(dá)
get to +n.  到達(dá)
reach + n.  到達(dá)
arrive / get +adv.  到達(dá)

5.  get…back  退還,送回去.取回
give back  歸還
come back  回來(lái)
at the back of  在…的后面
on the way (back)home  在回家路上

6.  at least  至少
at breakfast  早餐時(shí)
at desk  在桌前
at once立刻,馬上
at school  在上學(xué)
at the same time  同時(shí)
at work  在工作
be good at=do well in 擅長(zhǎng)
laugh at  嘲笑
not…at all  一點(diǎn)也不
at first  起初
at night  在晚上
at noon  中午
at the age of // when sb. was…years old   在…歲時(shí)
at last / in the end / finally   最后、終于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century  在21世紀(jì)初
at the end of   在…終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾
at the moment // now現(xiàn)在
at the foot of  在…腳下
at Christmas  在圣誕節(jié)
at any moment  任何時(shí)候
at times(sometimes)  有時(shí),偶爾
at the doctor’s  在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不擅長(zhǎng)

7.  for example  例如
for ever  永遠(yuǎn)
be good for  對(duì)…有益
be bad for  對(duì)…有害
for long=for a long time  長(zhǎng)期
for short 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)
be short for  是…的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)
TV is short for “television”

8.  come true  實(shí)現(xiàn)
come down  下來(lái)
come from=be from  來(lái)自,出生于
come in/into  進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)
come on  趕快
come over  過(guò)來(lái)
come along  走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)
come and go  來(lái)來(lái)去去
come up  上來(lái)
come out  出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)

9.  even though=even if  即使、雖然、盡管

10. be pleased with  對(duì)…感到滿(mǎn)意
be covered with  被…覆蓋
be expected to do sth.  被期望做某事
be proud of   以…自豪
speak highly of  稱(chēng)贊
be afraid of  害怕
hear of   聽(tīng)說(shuō)(hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信)
of course=certainly  當(dāng)然可以
plenty of= a lot of  許多
 

11.  by the way  順便說(shuō)
by oneself  單獨(dú),獨(dú)自
by the end of  到…為至
by the time  (引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)到…的時(shí)候
one by one  依次
by air / plane  乘飛機(jī)
by bus / train / car  乘公共汽車(chē)/火車(chē)/轎車(chē)
catch a bus  趕公交車(chē)
get on / off the bus上/下車(chē)
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車(chē)去

12.  do / try one’s best  盡力
do one’s homework  做家庭作業(yè)
do (the/some) shopping  購(gòu)物
do the cooking  烹飪
do some cleaning  打掃
do the / some washing  洗衣服
do sport  做運(yùn)動(dòng)
do with sb / sth.  處理
well done  干得好

13.  early in the morning  一大早
in the early spring  初春
in my early days  我幼年時(shí)期
early bus  早班車(chē)

14.  make a contribution to  貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)
make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
phone sb.給某人打電話(huà)
connect…to…把…與…連接起來(lái)
be close to  靠近(某地)
give birth to  生(孩子)
lose to sb  輸給sb .

15.  either…or…  或者…或者…
on either side of the street  街道任何一邊
on each side of the street  街道每一邊
on both sides of the street  街道兩邊

16.  keep doing sth.  不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))
keep on doing sth.   堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)
practise doing sth.  練習(xí)做某事
enjoy doing sth.  喜歡做某事
finish doing sth.  做完某事
go on doing sth.  繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)

17.  go on to do sth.  接著做某事(另一事)
go straight along   沿著…一直往前走
go down  下降
go for a walk  散步
go over  復(fù)習(xí)
go shopping  買(mǎi)東西
go to the cinema  去看電影
go well  進(jìn)展順利
go off to  動(dòng)身前往
go out  外出
go to work  去上班
go up  上升
want a go  想試一試

18.  think about  考慮
think of  認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到
think over  仔細(xì)考慮
think out  想出
talk about  談?wù)?br /> worry about  擔(dān)心
How / What about…?…怎么樣?

19.  borrow…from …  從…借…
lend…to…  把…借給…
from door to door  挨家挨戶(hù)
from time to time  時(shí)時(shí)
from now on  從今以后
from then on   從那以后
be different from  與…不同
learn…from…  向…學(xué)習(xí)

20.  get dressed  穿衣
get into  進(jìn)入
get / be lost  丟失
get off / on下/  上車(chē)
get on well with sb.  與某人相處得好
get out of  從…出來(lái)
get ready for +n.  為…做準(zhǔn)備
get ready to do sth.  準(zhǔn)備做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep)  入睡
be asleep  睡著
get warm   變曖
get well  康復(fù)
get a chance  有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)

 

21.  look for   尋找
wait for  等候
look after=take care of  照看
look like  看起來(lái)像
look over  檢查,復(fù)習(xí)
look out  小心,從里向外看
look the same  看起來(lái)一樣
look up  向上看,查單詞
look around  環(huán)視
look forward to  期望
look through  溫習(xí),檢查

22.  set off  出發(fā)、動(dòng)身
put off  推遲
keep off  避開(kāi)、不靠近…
drop off  放下(某物)
turn off  關(guān)
jump off  跳離
take off  脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛

23.  half a kilo  半千克
half an hour  半小時(shí)
in half  分成兩半
half of the day  半天

24.  do eye exercises  做眼保健操
do morning exercises  做早操  take (more) exercise   (多)參加體育鍛煉
an exercise book  練習(xí)本

25.  take part in  參加
hand in  上交
in hospital  住院
in surprise  吃驚地
in the sun  在陽(yáng)光下
in trouble  處于困境
in a minute / moment馬上

26.  leave for…  動(dòng)身去某地

27.  feed on  以…為主食
live on  繼續(xù)活著
base on  以…為根據(jù)
carry on  堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去
and so on  等等
on the other hand  另一方面
on foot  步行
28.  be famous for  以..著名
be excited about +n./V-ing  對(duì)…感到興奮
be interested in   對(duì)…感興趣
be born  出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.  忙于…
be amazed at   對(duì)..感到驚訝

29.  move away  移開(kāi)
move to  (搬)移到

30.  search the Internet  上網(wǎng)

 

31.  make sure   確信
make a dialogue  編對(duì)話(huà)
make a mistake  犯錯(cuò)誤
by mistake  由于疏忽
make a noise  吵鬧
make faces  做鬼臉
make friends (with)  和..交朋友
make room for  給..讓地方
make tea  沏茶
make money  賺錢(qián)
make a decision  作出決定

32.  used to do sth  過(guò)去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.  習(xí)慣于做某事

33.  leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ)　“把……忘記在某處”

34.  forget to do sth.  忘記做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.  鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
decide to do sth.  決定做某事
allow sb. to do sth.  允許某人做某事

35.  hear sb. to do (doing)sth.  聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事

36.  help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth.   幫助某人做某事
with one’s help  在某人的幫助下
with pleasure  樂(lè)意

37.  the summer holiday(s)  暑假
the winter holiday(s)  寒假

38.  step into  走進(jìn)
pour into  倒入…

39.  in the first  第一
for the first time  第一次
at first  起初
a firs t language  母語(yǔ)
first of all  首先

40.  leave a message for sb.  給某人留條
give / take sb. a message  給某人捎口信

 

41.  take photos / pictures  照像
take away  拿走
take out  取出
work out  算出
take care  當(dāng)心
take medicine   服藥
take one’s temperature  量體溫
take one’s time  別著急
take a walk  散步
take place  發(fā)生

42.  learn by oneself / teach oneself  自學(xué)
learn by heart  背熟

43.  a year and a half (one and a half years )   一年半

44.  have a try  嘗試,努力
try out  嘗試、試驗(yàn)
find out / about  找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time  玩得開(kāi)心
have a (bad) cold  (重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch  開(kāi)會(huì)/散步/比賽
have sports  進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)
have nothing / sth. to do with  與..無(wú)(有)關(guān)
have no idea  不知道
have (one’s) medicine  服藥

45.  offer sb sth.  給某人提供某物

46.  win first prize  獲一等獎(jiǎng)

47.  all over the world= around the world =throughout the world  全世界

48.  all kinds of  各種各樣的

49.  neither… nor  既不…也不….

50.  not only … but also … 不但…而且
both… and ……和…都

 

51.  the more , the better  越多越好

52.  all one’s life 一生

53.  as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible  盡可能早地、盡快
as well = too也
as much as  至多
as little as  至少
regard …as   把…當(dāng)作…
as if 好像

54.  no matter 無(wú)論…

55   ever since 從那以后,此后一直

56.  so far 到目前為止
or so大約

57.  another two hours (=two more hours )  又(再) 2個(gè)小時(shí)

58.  three times a week  一周三次

59.  the number of…  的數(shù)量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many  許多

60.  less than少于 , less and less   越來(lái)越少

 

61.  …is another way of saying…  什么是..的另一說(shuō)法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

62.  not…until…  直到…才…

63.  be like  像
feel like +n./V-ing  想要
like best  最喜歡 , would like to 想要

64.  the 24 hour clock 24  小時(shí)制

65.  wash away  沖走
run away  逃跑
take away  帶走

66.  before long  不久
long before / ago  很久以前
for long =for a long time  長(zhǎng)期
no longer = not. .any longer  不再

67.  more or less = about  或多或少,大約
more than = over  多于,超過(guò)

68.  every year  每年
every four years  每隔四年
every other day  每隔一天
everyday English / life  日常英語(yǔ)/生活

69.  next to  緊挨著
next door  隔壁,鄰居
next year  明年
next time  下次

70.  receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb  收到某人的來(lái)信

 

71.  on show = on display  展覽

72.be filled with / be full of  充滿(mǎn)…

73. thank to =because of  由于

74.  some day =one day  (將來(lái))某一天
all day  終日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two  一兩天內(nèi)
in the old days  從前,舊社會(huì)
from day to day (day after day)  日復(fù)一日
the day before yesterday  前天
the day after tomorrow  后天
Tree Planting Day  植樹(shù)節(jié)
Women’s Day   婦女節(jié)

75.  keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.  防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth.  停下來(lái)去做某事
stop doing sth.  停止做某事

76.  nice and +adj. = very +adj.  很,非常

77.  a place (places) of interest  名勝

78.  three quarters of the information on the Internet  因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books  三分之二的書(shū)

79.  credit card  信用卡

80.  the increasing population  增長(zhǎng)著的人口

 

81.  a path of travel  旅行路線(xiàn)

82.  point at / to  指向

83.  by sea = by ship  乘船
by the sea = on the sea  在海邊
at sea在海上

84.  set one’s mind to do sth.  一心想做某事

85.  multiply…by…  乘以…

86.  See you!  再見(jiàn)
You see.  你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see.  讓我想想
see sb. off  給某人送行
see a / the doctor  看病
see sb . do / doing sth.  看見(jiàn)某人做某事

87.  some…others  一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another  一個(gè)..另一個(gè)(三者或以上 )
one…the other  一個(gè)…另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè))

88.  be worn out  穿舊，磨壞
check out  核實(shí)，檢查
write out  寫(xiě)出
take sth. out of  從…拿出/取出某物

89.  in this way  用這種方法
in a few year’s time  幾年以后
in space  在太空
in and out of class  在課內(nèi)課外
in the last fifteen minutes  在最后十五分鐘里
in the second half   在下半場(chǎng)
later in one’s life  在某人后半身
in the air  在空中
in the open air  在戶(hù)外

90.  give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針

 

91.  have been to  去過(guò)某地
have gone to  到某地去了

92.  here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人  ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)

93.  be far behind +某人  (He is far behind others.  他落后于別人)

94.  one of + adj.  最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

95.  take +某物+with +某人  (You’d better take an umbrella with you.  你最好帶上雨傘)

96.  prefer to= like…better than  寧愿,更喜歡
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).
Would / should  等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事)
prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)而不愿踢足球)
prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,

而不愿乘車(chē))
prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來(lái))

97.  人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭

作業(yè).)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買(mǎi)電視機(jī))
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢(qián)買(mǎi)那本書(shū).)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by

bus.乘車(chē)去那里只花你10分鐘)
物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢(qián)買(mǎi)了那本詞典)

98.  do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)

99.  mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開(kāi)窗你不反對(duì)吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開(kāi)電視你不反對(duì)吧?)

100.  what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

 

101.  need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)

102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來(lái)做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
“be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
“be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用,

103.  be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)
be made in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰(shuí)制造的” (This kite is made by

Kate . )

104.  more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家, less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家, developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家

105.  be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢(qián).值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well

worth reading.這本書(shū)很值得一讀.

106.  the Summer Palace   頤和園
Tian’anmen Square  天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)
the Palace Museum  故宮
the Great Hall of the People  人民大會(huì)堂
the Temple of Heaven  天壇
the Great Green Wall  綠色長(zhǎng)城
PLA  中國(guó)人民解放軍
PRC  中華人民共和國(guó)
the Party  中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨
the League  共青團(tuán)
Peking Opera  京劇

107.  a digital camera  數(shù)字照相機(jī)
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor  動(dòng)物醫(yī)生

108.  so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長(zhǎng))
so + many / few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書(shū),我不

知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢(qián)太少,什么也買(mǎi)不

到.)
so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children

are playing outside)

109.  tell sb about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事
tell a lie說(shuō)謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too

much(修飾名詞)太多,過(guò)分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太

110.  hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？